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1. Introduction
2. Basic information
3. Download and general notes
4. Command reference table
5. Basic usage/data formats
6. Data management
7. Summary stats
8. Inclusion thresholds
9. Population stratification
10. IBS/IBD estimation
11. Association
12. Family-based association
13. Permutation procedures
14. Multimarker tests
15. Conditional haplotype tests
16. Proxy association
17. Full imputation (beta)
18. LD-based results clumping
19. Epistasis
20. Copy Number Variation
21. R-plugins
22. SNP annotation lookup
23. Simulation tools
24. Profile scoring
25. Resources
26. Miscellaneous
27. FAQ & Hints
28. gPLINK
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What's new?
Version 1.02 released 27 March 2008
This version contains a whole new suite of tools for
handling copy number variation data, for both rare (segmental)
and common variants. As well as a number of minor fixes
and improvements, the web manual is now available as a single
PDF file.
Version 1.01 released 27 January 2008
This contains a number of additions and fixes, largely minor in
nature, relative to 1.00. In particular, there is updated proxy
association/imputation command syntax, output, features and default
settings. Problems introduced in the last release, in QFAM, sliding
window haplotype analysis, and the --hap-impute function are
fixed. Also, some convenience functions have been added, e.g. to
update a map file (--update-map) and create dummy variables for
categorical covariates (--dummy-coding). In addition, various parts of
the online documentation have been updated.
Version 1.00 released 5 December 2007
After a relatively long period since 0.99s was released, version 1.00,
the first "stable" release, provides several important fixes and
updates as well as several completely new features. Although several
new features are designated as being in a beta stage of
development, releasing as version 1.00 (as opposed to 0.99t) signifies
both a reasonable level of maturity for many parts of this package as
well as the fact that PLINK will, for the foreseeable future,
still be subject to regular change (in the form of additions and
updates as well as bug fixes).
The main new features are
Version 0.99s released 27 July 2007
There are several entirely new sets of features in version v0.99s. This release was
scheduled to be the v1.00 release, but given the number of new features added, it
seemed appropriate to have one more beta release, to iron out any major problems
before the main release. The main additions are:
- A set of proxy association methods,
that are designed to present single SNP associations in their
haplotypic context: for example, is a single SNP association also seen
in the surrounding haplotypes? Also, the basic single SNP test is
reframed in terms of a haplotype test, which can have some advantages
with respect to non-random genotyping failure.
- There is now a web-based lookup
function, to quickly give report a set of different types of
annotation data for particular SNPs.
- PLINK now has some degree of extensibility, via
a R plugin feature. Users can define their
own test statistic using the R language, which can then be easily
embedded within a PLINK run.
- Data can now be loaded in "long format" (in which one row
corresponds to a genotype, rather than a person or a SNP).
- Changed the implementation of the --homozyg-*
functions, that looks for extended stretches of homozygosity.
- Several other minor additions and bug-fixes. Most notable bug
fixes are for the DFAM test, having covariates and genotypic tests in
the --linear and
--logistic functions; a problem with the --bmerge option.
There have also been a number of improvements and fixes made to
the gPLINK GUI (now version v1.00). In
addition, several improvements and additions relevant to viewing PLINK
output files have been made to the Haploview program (version 4.0,
release candidate 2) available
from here.
Version 0.99r released 29 April 2007
Main additions include the DFAM and QFAM tests, in addition to several
bug fixes and data management options.
Manuscript describing PLINK in press
A manuscript is in press (American
Journal of Human Genetics). Please do not distribute this pre-publication
version.
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